What is Prophetic Medicine?

Prophetic Medicine is the sum of everything that has been authentically confirmed as reported from the Prophet ﷺ in connection with medicine, whether it be a Qur'anic verse or noble prophetic hadiths.

Understanding

The texts relating to medicine are a truth; they cannot be rejected.

The texts of the Qur'an and those authentically reported from the Prophet ﷺ hold great value for Muslims because they come from the truthful and perfect divine revelation, and are therefore free of error. This implies that the guidance of the Prophet ﷺ in the field of medicine is truthful.

Read the words of Sheikh Al-Albani – may Allah have mercy on him

"Whatever belongs to Prophetic Medicine, being tied to his words (the Prophet's) 'alayhi As-Salam, there is no doubt that it is part of the revelation, and the Muslim has no choice (other than to accept) it, such as his words 'alayhi As-Salam: "The black seed is a cure for every disease." This is a statement concerning something unseen; the Messenger 'alayhi As-Salam could only speak of it through a revelation from heaven. That is why one cannot reject what is equivalent to this hadith, as some physicians do today. And among the greatest errors into which some physicians have fallen is their rejection of the hadith of the fly: "If a fly falls into the vessel of one of you, let him dip it in and then take it out, for one of its wings carries a disease and the other a cure."

And in some versions, when it falls, it falls on the wing carrying the disease. So they say (some physicians): these are things the Messenger learned from the Arabs. This is an error, because the hadith speaks of very precise matters. A sensible Muslim cannot venture into conjecture about the unseen, so how could one imagine that the Messenger would speak with such precision about this small creature, by blindly following the "Jahiliyya" (the period before the revelation to the Prophet ﷺ)!…"

Sheikh Al-Albani – may Allah have mercy on him

That being said, putting this medicine into practice requires knowledge and research, in order to specify the dosage, the timing of use, the indications, and sometimes even the contraindications. If these remedies are prescribed with knowledge they have no side effects, but the spread of ignorance in every field has caused a great deal of harm, above all to the sick, but also to the way people view Prophetic Medicine.

The notions of indication, dosage, and so on were deduced by Ibn al-Qayyim – may Allah have mercy on him – in his book "Zad al-Ma'ad" from the hadith of the man who was suffering from diarrhea: the Prophet ﷺ told his brother three times to give him honey [Hadith reported by al-Bukhari 5684, Muslim 2217]. Ibn al-Qayyim – may Allah have mercy on him – says in conclusion: "taking into account the doses of remedies, the way they are applied, and the strength of the illness and of the patient is among the greatest rules of medicine.

Read the words of Sheikh Muqbil Al-Wadi'i – may Allah have mercy on him

"So it is fitting – O brothers – that we read. And by Allah, I would love to read and benefit from medicine, and indeed I tried, but I did not succeed. As for the young, they are capable, if there are among our young people those who are not fabricators. Arab medicine – even in "Najd" and the "Hijaz" (regions of Saudi Arabia) – may have been used by some of them for magic, deception and fabrication. So how great is our need for someone who studies plants and foods, and who advises his brothers, the Muslims, in this field."

Sheikh Muqbil Al-Wadi'i – may Allah have mercy on him – lecture on Prophetic Medicine
Its importance

The importance of Prophetic Medicine and its study

Why have the scholars written so much about Prophetic Medicine?

The scholars of Islam have written many works on the subject of Prophetic Medicine.

This is because of:

  • the need people have for this science,
  • the comprehensive nature of this medicine, which addresses the diseases of the body as well as the diseases of the heart,
  • the certainty of this medicine, which comes from revelation,
  • the absence of side effects when the prescription is made with knowledge and according to the rules,
  • the respect for and strengthening of a person's faith that Prophetic Medicine can bring about, and many other benefits...
Read the words of Sheikh 'Abdu Ar-Razzaq Al-Badr – may Allah preserve him

"This is a subject on which our predecessors wrote extensively in books devoted specifically to it, and it was also incorporated into the general foundational books (the hadith collections).

In many of the general books of the Sunnah, one finds a specific chapter on Prophetic Medicine.

And it is a subject to which the people of knowledge gave primary importance, because the religion and what has been reported from the noble Prophet ﷺ came encompassing the medicine of bodies and the medicine of hearts. It came with that which contains a cure for the diseases of the hearts in both their kinds, doubts and desires, and for the diseases of the bodies.

And whoever reflects on what the people of knowledge have gathered on this subject, in this book or others, and in particular the book At-Tibb An-Nabawi by Imam Ibn al-Qayyim, taken from his book "Zad al-Ma'ad", will find that the religion has encompassed that which contains a cure for bodies just as it has encompassed that which contains a cure for hearts.

That is why it is fitting for the Muslim to have a share of knowledge of the Prophetic Medicine reported from the Prophet ﷺ, and Allah will let him draw great benefit from it.

And it is perhaps for this reason, and Allah knows best, or because of this need to know Prophetic Medicine, that several (people) asked this Imam, Diya ad-Din al-Maqdisi, may Allah have mercy on him, to write a book gathering what has been reported in medicine from the Prophet salla Allah 'alayhi wa sallam."

Sheikh 'Abdu Ar-Razzaq Al-Badr – may Allah preserve him – explanation of the book on Prophetic Medicine by Diya Ad-Din Al-Maqdisi

"I have seen that, through medicine, things have befallen us that undermine our faith."

"Some contemporaries have written books. And I was informed that in Europe, they study Arab medicine. Yes, they study Arab medicine, and you, O Muslims! (You) go around the impostors, the fortune-tellers..."

Sheikh Muqbil – may Allah have mercy on him
Complementarity

Using Prophetic Medicine is not contrary to using the other permitted forms of medicine.

Are the other forms of medicine rejected by Muslims?

Several scholars included in their works elements that did not come from the revelation; they passed on remedies drawn from the medicine of the Arabs and even from other civilizations, such as the Greeks.

But they used these forms of medicine while knowing that they were open to criticism and imperfect.

These forms of medicine existed in their time, and they used them because they offered an approach to understanding illnesses and treating the sick.

And contemporary medicine, the medicine of our own time, is used today by Muslim doctors, and this does not contradict Prophetic Medicine.

The scholars have even advised Muslims to study these sciences, and in particular herbal medicine and dietetics, as we saw above in the words of Sheikh Muqbil al-Wadi'i, may Allah have mercy on him.

Read the words of Sheikh al-Fawzan – may Allah preserve him

"Confirmed (authentic) Prophetic Medicine is a truth and it is beneficial, and this does not prevent using the permitted medical remedies; the one does not prevent the other, you take this and that. All of this is part of what Allah has made as healing, as (the Prophet) ﷺ said:

"Allah has not sent down any disease without sending down its remedy. Some know it and some are unaware of it."

He ﷺ said: "Treat yourselves, and do not treat yourselves with what is forbidden."

So whatever is part of confirmed, beneficial medicine, there is no harm in taking it along with Prophetic Medicine. All of it is beneficial."

Sheikh al-Fawzan – may Allah preserve him
Read the words of Sheikh Muqbil – may Allah have mercy on him – on the book of Ibn al-Qayyim

"And there is a book of great quality, and it is perhaps one of the most precious books: it is the book of Ibn al-Qayyim taken from his book "Zad al-Ma'ad." And in this book, known as "Prophetic Medicine," there is Prophetic Medicine, Arab medicine, and Greek medicine.

But you should know that not everything in this book is authentic. I mean that in the book, you see the practice of writing such and such a thing in a vessel and then drinking it. This is rejected…"

Sheikh Muqbil – may Allah have mercy on him – lecture on Prophetic Medicine
The training

A science that requires guidance

Why are there training programs in this field?

Any practice this serious must be guided by learning its basic rules.

As mentioned above, lack of knowledge has caused a great deal of harm: from those who advised patients to stop seeing their doctor and to discontinue all medication without any concern for the risks involved, to those who claimed to perform ruqyah (which means supplicating for the protection of the sick person) while treating patients violently…

All of this stems from a lack of knowledge, both medical, and in particular of Prophetic Medicine, and religious.

Many things have been incorporated into Prophetic Medicine without being part of it: fabricated hadiths (texts falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ), texts that are not even hadiths, superstitions, quackery, sorcery…

The lure of profit has also attracted many individuals with little concern for their practice.

Teaching this science therefore requires medical knowledge, but also religious knowledge.

This is why the Prophetic Medicine Institute was founded, and why its teachers, and Professor Akim in particular, strive to educate, with knowledge, both patients and practitioners in the field of Prophetic Medicine, but also in beneficial natural medicine such as herbal medicine, dietetics and other fields from which everyone will benefit.

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